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Considering doing some spring upgrades at home? Trying to make the most ecologically sound choice for your new apartment? Tell us your ideas and strategies for climate-friendly home improvement ideas - and check out our green team’s answer to the question:

Many of us have had the joy of spending time in freshly painted home or work environments.  It is parallel to the “new car” smell which some people like.  Personally, those “aromas” give me a headache and make me want to run outdoors for some fresh Los Angeles air.

When my family moved into a new place last year, let’s just say the kitchen was not our color, think “Electric Lime” (RGB 33, 235, 86).  We wanted something like a light, subtle yellow.  Aside from the environmental issues, I didn’t want to smell the paint for the next few months in the kitchen while it “off-gassed” nor for the 10-20 hours it would take me to paint the kitchen.  So, we turned to a low-VOC (volatile organic compounds) paint.  It really was amazingly different – no smell while using it, and certainly not after.

The problem with many kinds of paints and wallpapers is not limited to the VOC’s.  And, as you may have already guessed, these off-gassing chemicals stem from fossil fuels and synthetic ingredients.  While those present the most issues for human health, the production, application, removal and disposal of paints and wallpapers have broader environmental impacts.

Synthetic and oil-based paints used to be the standard.  Wallpaper was mostly made from vinyl – now you can get organic fabrics and wood wall coverings.  It is easy to find green alternatives even at your local Home Depot or Loews, although an online or specialty store might have a larger selection.  These products are less noxious while you work and live with them, and certainly better for the environment overall.  Be prepared for some cost difference, but it is worth it.

What to look for in general:

Or, you can go straight to Green Seal which lists over 20 green paints and coatings:

http://www.greenseal.org/findaproduct/paints_coatings.cfm.  To learn more about their standard, visit http://www.greenseal.org/certification/standards/paints-gs11.pdf

22 Responses to “Paint or Wallpaper?”

  1. randall Says:

    You can wallpaper with printed cloth : old sheets,bolt cloth,ect. by soaking in starch and sticking to wall.If it peels just re-wet with starch and let dry.

  2. kelly tweito Says:

    do they sell recycled wall paper or something of that sort? I am looking to make over my room and I want to make it something notable and unlike everyone else’s. is there a paint, fabric or wall paper you would recimend that is affordable?

  3. jamie jane Says:

    old news paper is always awesome…just keep layering

  4. Gianluca Says:

    Clay paint, great alternative to latex or oil base paint

  5. geraldine Says:

    use used recycled tiles and you can break them down into mosaics or leave them at its original shapes. the bigger the tiles you use, the bigger the space & wall looks.

  6. Kenneth Says:

    Recycle is the key to protect the environment

  7. Carolyn Pelly Says:

    This is a hard one. I would have to say that wallpaper is greener. There is less chemical in wallpaper then latex paint.

  8. Belinda (Australia) Says:

    I think paint is definitely the way to go - purely from a durability point of view.

    Wallpaper tends to peel and crack within a few years. A well chosen colour of well applied paint can last up to ten years. Do the math…

  9. Kathy Lopez Says:

    Veganism is direct action.

  10. Kathy Lopez Says:

    sorry, I answered in the wrong catagory. I would have to answer, paint. Last month I purchased Organic paint Ecos Organic Paint.

  11. Pat Fulton Says:

    Where does “wood” wallpaper originate? Don’t Home Depot and Loews import lots of uncertified wood (Feb. Mother Jones)?

  12. Jo T Says:

    As a designer of commercial interiors and a residential renovator (of my own space), I can say from experience that the new low voc paint is a super green product. It looks better, takes less to cover, has absolutely no smell and although is more expensive per gallon, goes much further on the wall than standard paint. Vinyl Wallcovering is definitely not the way to go to be green. Same parallel as all the plastic bags we are trying desperately to get rid of in our environment. Simplicity and natural materials have always been the best and cannot help but denote quality in all types of decoration in our buildings. And that quality shows ones commitment to good design as well as to the continuation of our quality of life and environment. It is a step in the right direction for the sake of us all and our grand children.

  13. Meagan Says:

    wallpaper is ugly!

  14. Cara Crisler Says:

    Natural-colored clay plaster is probably the most environmentally sound way to treat walls. Our walls are beautiful! The problem is low durability (cracks and chips easily). I’ve seen a similar result from harder materials, but they are probably painted or infused with artificial color. Check out: http://www.americanclay.com

  15. Julie Says:

    We’ve painted our entire house with no VOC paint from Healthy Home.com. It’s beautiful and has held up well, and there was absolutely no odor/headaches. Two of the rooms were painted while I was pregnant, and I never had to worry about ill effects to my baby.

  16. Antonio Says:

    In my house in Italy we’ve painted our entire flat with ecologic paint. The wallpapers are expensives and the man mustn’t destroy others trees to product other paper!! :)

  17. Erik J Knutson Says:

    When wrapping up brushes for multi-day paint job, put them in the freezer. Pull them out of the freezer and leave wrapped up for one hour before use. This ensures no paint discoloration and brushes/rollers stay in great condition.

  18. Dan Says:

    If you are willing to pay the money there are good choices in both paper and paint. The biggest knock in my book against wallpaper is the “fashion” nature of it. You are more likely to tire of it and then have to refinish the wall (a huge waste even if the product is sustainable). That said I am using paper in 6 rooms of an adaptive reuse reno I am doing. All come from reasonably sustainable companies. The key is to pick timeless patterns and get quality product. It is also key to get a good installer so the installation lasts. If you do these things the paper can last for a generation or more (think of some of the vintage Lincrusta wallpapers in historic buildings). That is a real environmental choice. The same key points can be said about the paint. Buy the best you can afford, in a colour you love and get it applied professionally. This will give you a wall you keep for 25 years instead of one you redo in 5. We focus so much on the eco-story of the product (which is of course important) but we often forget that planned obselesence has probably done more to harm the environment than anything else. Even the highest VOC paint would be tolerable if you only had to ever do it once. .

  19. house painter Says:

    Great Job
    interesting topic , I would like to read more on this topic and house paint .

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  22. Mesothelioma Says:

    Useful info, The key is to pick timeless patterns and get quality product. It is also key to get a good installer so the installation lasts.

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